In a world that provides 24×7 connectivity, the time-honored tradition of submitting a printed paper for review can seem obsolete. Using dropboxes in Springboard allows students to submit a paper 24 hours a day. However, it doesn’t necessarily improve the process of providing feedback to the student. General comments on a paper can easily be provided through Springboard. You can also provide comments within a Word document. Tracking changes in Word document, however, can be a tricky proposition for the uninitiated. Enter Google Docs.
Google Docs
Every student at The University of Akron has access to Google Docs as part of their UA Google Apps account. For the uninitiated, Google Docs provides an online interface to creating text documents, spreadsheets and presentations. The only software the needs to be installed by a user is a web browser.
One of the many features of Google Docs is the ability to share and collaborate on documents, in real-time. Students can share individual documents, or entire folders with their faculty and peers. Documents and folders can use three basic levels of sharing:
- They can be public, available to anyone on the web.
- They can be shared by anyone with a link to the document.
- They can stay private, only available to the owner.
We recommend that you use the “Anyone with the link” option when sharing your document. Anyone with access to the file can make changes or post comments to it, making this a great avenue for collaborating on documents and providing feedback.
Sharing Your Document
Once you determine that Google Docs fits your needs, you just need to share a document with someone to get started. To share an existing Google document, there are a few steps that the content-creator will need to take:
- Start by clicking on the share button at the top-right corner of the browser window.
- Under the option for Who has access, click on the Change… link.
- Select Anyone with the link. Then, change their access from Can view to either Can comment or Can edit.
- Note: Anyone that can edit can also make comments.
- With the settings updated, click Save.
- The document is ready to be shared, which can be done several ways:
- The Link to share can be copied and pasted into an email or a Word document (which can be submitted in Springboard).
- The link can be shared though Google+, Gmail, Facebook or, Twitter.
- You can enter email addresses and, Google will automatically send an invitation link to every address you provide.
- When you click on Done, your document is ready for feedback and collaboration.
Note:If you intend on using Springboard to keep track of student submissions and grading, Springboard doesn’t allow students to submit an assignment without uploading a physical document. That is why we recommend students paste the link into a Word document or a text document before submitting it.
Providing Feedback
Once a document has been shared, everyone with access can add comments to the document. Comments can be applied to the entire document, similar to a comment entered in Springboard or written at the end of a printed document. Comments may also be linked to specific passages of text, similar to comments added to text in a Word document. Both types of comments are added to the document in real-time. That means that multiple people can view a document and comment on it simultaneously. You can even reply to an existing comment. And, since comments are added to the same document that a student submitted/shared, there is no confusion over which version of the document is most current.
To add a general comment to a document, just click on the Comments button at the top-right corner of the browser window (next to the Share button). Clicking on the Comments button will allow you to add a comment that applies to the entire document and, view all of the comments that have already been added to the document.
Often, you will want to provide feedback to a specific word, phrase or paragraph. Google Docs makes this possible with just a few clicks.
- Highlight the text you want to comment on.
- Right-click with your mouse and choose Comment.
- Enter you comment in the provided field and click the Comment button.
- The comment will appear to the right of the document and, will be linked to highlighted text.
As outlined above, Google Docs allows two or more people to comment on the same document. Sharing also allows users to collaborate on a document, in real-time. This drastically improves the feedback loop be eliminating the time required to save a document, email it and then wait for the recipient to read it and reply. In Google Docs, everyone has access to the most current version of the document. Google Docs also allows multiple people to edit a document simultaneously. No longer will someone need to reconcile multiple documents into one finished product.
While this post focused primarily on text documents, as mentioned, these steps can be applied to presentations and spreadsheets. You can even upload your own Office documents to Google Docs in order to share them with a group. The variety of files supported make Google Docs a great tool for group projects or large research projects. You can place all of your assets into one folder that the entire group or team can access; Word documents, copies of research articles, presentations, images and even spreadsheets of survey data.
In DDS, we often use Google Docs when working on large projects. We find it to be an effective tool for collaboration within our department. When collaborating with groups outside of our department, where access to a common shared drive doesn’t exist, it has proven to be an invaluable tool. When working across institutions, Google Docs may be your best option for quickly and easily sharing documents.