{"id":1398,"date":"2003-09-20T08:05:56","date_gmt":"2003-09-20T08:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/?p=1398"},"modified":"2014-01-07T08:54:35","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:54:35","slug":"book-review-ohio-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/2003\/09\/20\/book-review-ohio-states\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Ohio States"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Ohio States: A Twentieth-Century Midwestern,\u00a0<\/i>by Jeffrey Hammond.\u00a0Kent: Kent State University Press, 2002. pp. X, 195. $14.95<\/p>\n<p>It may seem a bit out of place for a journal of history to review what is essentially a literary work, but a strict distinction between &#8220;literary&#8221; and &#8220;historical&#8221; can be a false dichotomy when discussing worthwhile reading on Ohio.\u00a0\u00a0Books such as John Baskin&#8217;s\u00a0<i>New Burlington: The Life and Death of an American Village<\/i>\u00a0and Terry Ryan&#8217;s\u00a0<i>The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio<\/i>\u00a0have demonstrated that compelling accounts of late 20<sup>th<\/sup>-century Ohio are as likely to come from professional journalists and writers as they are from professional historians.\u00a0\u00a0Jeffrey Hammond&#8217;s\u00a0<i>Ohio States<\/i>&#8211;a collection of charming and thoughtful essays on growing up in Findlay, Ohio in the 1950s and 1960s&#8211;is an important entry into this admittedly small genre.\u00a0\u00a0Deceptively modest and straightforward in approach, this extremely well-written work touches on issues of religion, politics, race, gender, and even philosophy\u00a0<i>en route<\/i>\u00a0to a deeper understanding of people, life, and what it means to be an Ohioan.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Like Baskin and Ryan, Hammond has chosen to deal with life in small-town Ohio, but\u00a0<i>Ohio States<\/i>\u00a0falls somewhere between the poignant narrative of\u00a0<i>New Burlington<\/i>\u00a0and the more light-hearted memoir of\u00a0<i>The Prize Winner.\u00a0\u00a0<\/i>Hammond&#8217;s ostensible memoir is rather a collection of thematic essays, each dealing with a particular subject:\u00a0\u00a0a family member (e.g., &#8220;The Pagan of East Sandusky Street,&#8221; Science Boy,&#8221; &#8220;Republicans and Money&#8221;), an event\u00a0\u00a0(e.g., &#8220;On the Pipeline,&#8221; &#8220;Six Flags over Findlay&#8221;), or an idea (e.g., &#8220;The Bible Tells Me So,&#8221; &#8220;Ohio States&#8221;).\u00a0\u00a0In each essay the reader is drawn into what appears at first to be a simple narrative, but which inevitably (sometimes imperceptibly) culminates in a more profound understanding or personal revelation.\u00a0\u00a0Through them all, Ohio (and especially his hometown of Findlay) is itself a character&#8211;sometimes playing the lead, sometimes in a supporting role, but always present and providing nuance to the stories as they unfold.\u00a0\u00a0Though he may at times gently chide the provincialism he recalls from his Ohio boyhood, his genuine affection for the place is abundantly, if subtly, evident throughout.\u00a0\u00a0Hammond seems to reserve the same mixed, yet wistful reverence for Findlay and Ohio that he holds for his youth.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most characteristic piece in the book is his final essay, &#8220;Ohio States.&#8221;\u00a0In it, Hammond relates his life-long struggle to discover what it means to be an Ohioan.\u00a0\u00a0Beginning with an account of his wrestling over the significance of place names on an old Sohio map when he was a boy, Hammond (now an English professor at St. Mary&#8217;s College in Maryland) describes with a trademark deft whimsy his gradual evolution of thought on this enigma.\u00a0\u00a0Despite his best efforts to find some definable quality to Ohio over the years, he was always stymied by the undefinable&#8211;even bland&#8211;nature of the state and its people.\u00a0\u00a0Yet it is in this very blandness that Hammond now believes he has found the answer he has sought his whole life.\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;An Ohioan&#8217;s mission,&#8221; he pronounces, is<\/p>\n<p><em>to serve as a counterweight to whatever seems unusual, as a foil to<\/em><br \/>\n<em> whatever&#8217;s happening once something actually starts happening.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Wherever we go, we Buckeyes form a roving band of cultural<\/em><br \/>\n<em> ballast whose heraldic emblem might well be Beige Field<\/em><br \/>\n<em> with Nothing,\u00a0couchant.\u00a0\u00a0An Ohioan is a walking zero at the<\/em><br \/>\n<em> intersection of America&#8217;s\u00a0x\u00a0and\u00a0y\u00a0axes, a point from which<\/em><br \/>\n<em> everything else gains distinctiveness by veering away.\u00a0\u00a0Upholding<\/em><br \/>\n<em> this imagined, shifting center is what we were born to do[192].<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As a professor of Ohio History, I have assigned this essay (which was originally published in\u00a0<i>The American Scholar<\/i>\u00a0a few years ago) to my classes, and it has never failed to provoke a spirited discussion over what, if anything, it means to be an Ohioan.\u00a0\u00a0Some students agree with Hammond, some disagree, but nearly all concur that it was the best thing they read for class all semester.\u00a0\u00a0While a cynic might point out that this may say as much about my choice of textbooks as it does about Hammond&#8217;s abilities, I am convinced that any time one can get fifty college students in a required course to read and eagerly discuss a work, due credit must be given to the author.\u00a0\u00a0Neither strictly a history nor a memoir,\u00a0<i>Ohio States\u00a0<\/i>is an idiosyncratic but welcome addition to the literature on Ohio.<\/p>\n<h4><em>Kevin Kern<\/em><br \/>\n<em>University of Akron<\/em><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ohio States: A Twentieth-Century Midwestern,\u00a0by Jeffrey Hammond.\u00a0Kent: Kent State University Press, 2002. pp. X, 195. $14.95 It may seem a bit out of place for a journal of history to review what is essentially a literary work, but a strict distinction between &#8220;literary&#8221; and &#8220;historical&#8221; can be a false dichotomy when discussing worthwhile reading on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/2003\/09\/20\/book-review-ohio-states\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Book Review: Ohio States<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1622,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39926],"tags":[43926,43950,42102,18770],"class_list":["post-1398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-volume-2-issue-1-fall-2003","tag-2-1","tag-jeffrey-hammond","tag-kevin-kern","tag-review"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1622"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uakron.edu\/nojh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}