“No Man Knows This Country Better”

The Frontier Life of John Gibson

Gary S. Williams

Size: 6 x 9

Description

John Gibson is an unheralded hero among our nation’s Founding Fathers. He worked with seven Presidents, knew a dozen Continental Army generals, and served as an officer of increasing rank in every frontier conflict between 1758 and 1813. During the American Revolution, he led a regiment at Valley Forge, was in command of Fort Laurens during a month-long Indian siege, and by the time of the Yorktown Campaign was commander of the Western Department at Fort Pitt. From the time he was nearly burned at the stake during Pontiac’s Conspiracy through his service as Governor of Indiana Territory during the War of 1812, he consistently served with courage and integrity. 

But it was more than just his military record that makes Gibson stand out. As an Indian trader on the frontier, Gibson’s reputation for honesty and his ability to master several Native American languages made him a valuable treaty negotiator and an important cross-cultural figure. His fairness towards Native Americans extended to his personal life as he was a single father to two mixed race children. 

Gibson was not without enemies in his lengthy career. Simon Girty hated him, Albert Gallatin called him incompetent, and some of his own neighbors threatened to scalp him for being overly partial to Indians and to hang him for supporting the federal government during the Whiskey Rebellion. But Gibson stood tall as a citizen and public servant, and his efforts to help establish our nation and to expand and protect its borders makes his life synonymous with his times. 

About the Author

Gary S. Williams is a retired librarian who has written many articles on Ohio nature and history, as well as four books on Ohio history and a guide to hiking Ohio. He has a B.A. in History from Marietta College and a Masters in Library Science from Kent State University.

Advanced Praise for “No Man Knows This Country Better”

From the French and Indian War to the War of 1812, John Gibson played a part in almost every major event in early American frontier history. His role, however, was often a supporting one, causing him to fall between the cracks of historiography. Now Gary Williams has corrected this oversight in “No Man Knows This Country Better”: The Frontier Life of John Gibson. Meticulously researched and entertainingly written, this book makes an important contribution to the history of the frontier. 
Roger Pickenpaugh, author of America’s First Interstate: The National Road, 1806-1853. 

Long overdue and solidly researched, Gary Williams’ study of John Gibson is a much-needed recreation of the chaotic Fort Pitt frontier during and after the American Revolution. Among its most dynamic leaders was the multi-talented Colonel John Gibson, who was praised by General William Irvine: “no man knows this country better, nor anyone, I believe, the Indian country so well” (147). George Washington, likewise, valued the colonel for his “knowledge of the Western Country and Indian nations and languages” (88). Moving west with the frontier, Gibson was appointed secretary of the Indiana Territory where he became indispensable in governance and Native American diplomacy. Indeed, an Indiana contemporary claimed John Gibson had “more influence with the Indians than all the Harrisons in the universe” (226). Witness to and participant in the country’s earliest beginnings, John Gibson stands out as a nation shaper, known to all now, thanks to Gary Williams’ informative biography.
—James H. O’Donnell, Marietta College Professor Emeritus; Ohio’s First PeoplesServant of the People: the Genius and Industry of Rufus Putnam (forthcoming). 

A fascinating, judicious, skillfully written story about John Gibson who served his nation and the Old Northwest as a soldier, diplomat, and public servant.
R. Douglas Hurt, Professor, Department of History, Purdue University

Reviews

Journal of the American Revolution

The Times Reporter

Additional information

Keywords

Old Northwest, Westward Movement, American Revolution in the West, Early Ohio, American Indian Relations, Treaty Negotiations, Indiana Territory

Pub date

6/18/22

ISBN

978-1-62922-148-9

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